庆祝六月节
Celebrating “Freedom Day” 2023: A Virtual 六月节 Exhibit with NHD Massachusetts
六月节 (简称“6月19日”)是为了庆祝1865年联邦军队抵达加尔维斯顿的这一天, 德克萨斯控制了这个州, declaring that according to the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, 德州所有被奴役的人都是自由的. 从那时起, 六月节庆祝活动纪念了我国的第二个独立日,并承认了为人权和平等而进行的斗争.
Though it has long been celebrated among African American communities, 六月节 is a part of history that still remains largely unknown to the wider public. In 2020, 六月节 was declared a state holiday 在马萨诸塞州, and the following year was recognized as a federal holiday.
The Massachusetts Historical Society began an annual NHD Massachusetts 六月节 exhibition in 2020 with three goals: to promote an understanding of and engagement with the 六月节 holiday; to highlight select NHD student projects whose work explores topics related to African American history, 文化, 成就, and freedom; and to spread awareness of these often marginalized historical narratives. This year's NHD projects approached history through the theme of 《历史的前沿:人、地、思想."
马萨诸塞州历史学会邀请您从2023年NHD马萨诸塞州比赛季节探索这个原创和非凡的学生工作.
2023年马萨诸塞州国家历史日
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艾莉·克拉克和尼娜·克林
欣汉姆高中
20世纪初,尽管面临种族主义和严格的种族隔离法律,格林伍德的居民还是兴旺发达. 集体, they managed to build one of the wealthiest African-American communities in the United States. The district thrived with over 70 businesses owned by Black entrepreneurs, 他们中的许多人是奴隶的祖先. Some buildings on the avenue were grocery stores while others were restaurants, 酒店, 理发师, 报纸, 库, 律师, 牙医, 或者医生办公室. 被塔尔萨其他白人经营的企业拒之门外, these pioneers had to start from scratch and develop their own economy."
工艺论文和参考书目
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裘德吉文斯
布鲁克莱恩健康学校
“当我继续研究的时候, 我开始看到儿童游行在许多方面代表了边疆——伯明翰是种族主义最严重的地方,也是种族隔离时期最暴力的地方之一, 这些孩子是最年轻的积极分子, 儿童积极分子的数量是如此之多, 和更多的. 我最终发现1963年的儿童大游行是民权运动的前沿, a catalyst for the signing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and it reinvigorated the civil rights movement overall."
工艺论文和参考书目
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茱莉亚·比亚尔和克莱尔·加德拉
汉密尔顿-温纳姆地区高中
"This documentary will present the story of 夏洛特十 and the Port Royal Experiment. 夏洛特十, 一个自由且受过良好教育的美国黑人, 前往南卡罗来纳,在皇家港实验中做志愿者,在那里她和刚被释放的孩子们一起工作,并教授他们,这些孩子以前一直在海岛的土地上工作. Her journey had a lasting impact on the development of the black community in the U.S. 为黑人教育创造了一个标准."
工艺论文和参考书目----
展品
凯拉E.蕾安娜·梅森和安娜·波吉
菲利普国王地区高中
"Ella Baker played a huge role in the civil rights movement. She shaped the leaders of the movement, acting as the mastermind behind it all. 她举办活动和研讨会, encouraging black people across the country to fight for their civil liberties. Her leadership not only encouraged others to fight for their rights, 从而发展了这一运动, but also spurred the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Her efforts worked to achieve the eradication of segregation and
歧视."
工艺论文和参考书目
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玛蒂尔德·贝洛蒂和悉尼·古兹曼
圣母书院
"Katherine Johnson was born in the 1910s Jim Crow South, where people of color had limited career opportunities in the areas of math and science. From a young age, Johnson dreamed of becoming a research mathematician. 当
她成年后加入了美国宇航局兰利实验室, Johnson pushed the boundaries of 比赛 和性别 歧视; she forged her own path and made mathematical contributions to NASA that indisputably made modern spaceflight possible."
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网站
Joylyn金
里弗斯学派
作为一位多产的非裔美国女性作曲家, 弗洛伦斯·普莱斯在古典音乐领域挑战性别和种族的双重障碍,改变了历史, 哪个是白人男性主导的. Her life struggles exemplify the covert racism that has culturally excluded 种族 minorities; however, 她的成就, supported by numerous leaders of the Chicago Black Renaissance in the early 20th century, 提示我们,要解决古典音乐中代表性不足的问题,积极的氛围和相互的支持是必不可少的."
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Tori Bousquet
欣汉姆高中
通过她对跨性别者权利的倡导, her fight against 歧视 within the gay community, 以及她在S.T.A.R,玛莎P. Johnson set the foundation for a more inclusive lgbtq+ rights movement that valued gender, 种族, 收入多样性."
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论文
杰罗姆·蒙哥马利
温彻斯特高中
"Terrell’s life spanned nearly a century of change in American civil rights, 从1863年开始, 《解放奴隶宣言》发表的那一年, until her death just after the Brown v The Board of Education decision in 1954. 通过成为一个强有力的领导者, 通过公开演讲, 写作, 并最终出版了她的自传, 特雷尔创造了一种公众声音,不仅让人们了解了她的经历,还塑造了人们对非裔美国女性生活的解读方式. As an educator and activist for suffrage and 种族 equality, she brought to light the stories and experiences of women and African-Americans, 创立并领导重要组织, 并帮助改变了法律和政策. Until recently, Terrell has not been widely celebrated [...而是作为黑人女性的倡导者和组织者, Mary Church Terrell deserves a prominent place in the gallery of civil rights heroes. 她在两个领域为社会正义而战, 比赛, 和性别, by using the third frontier of class: she used her privileges to fight for power for others."
Devin王
贝德福德高中
“从来没有一种艺术形式对其前辈如此崇敬,同时又对激进的变革和即时性有着深刻的追求, 随着嘻哈. 既出于尊重,也出于需要, 塑造这一流派的年轻男女将其塑造成他们父母和社区长者的音乐. 这反过来又创造了一种媒介,作为黑人音乐及其信息的伟大统一高潮. 然而, 随着这种音乐类型离开了布朗克斯区破旧的地下室和俱乐部,并进入美国其他地区, 它开始断裂. 曾经在纽约出生的牙买加侨民手中拥有的团结被地区性和风格性的宗派主义所取代, and greatest of all intense pressure from corporations to strip artists of their agency. 这种长达数十年的斗争过程使这一类型异常多样化,但代价是它无法通过有组织和一致的信息来指导变革."
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蕾拉一个.
伯灵顿高中
"Dr. 安娜·朱莉娅·库珀[...改善了非裔美国人的教育,并将交叉的女权主义引入了美国人的良知. 曾经被奴役, 库珀很早就打破了玻璃天花板, 在女性——更不用说黑人女性——几乎没有机会接受高等教育的时候. 尽管存在社会障碍, 库珀克服了这些限制,扩大了非洲裔美国人受教育的机会,并将非洲裔美国妇女纳入选举权运动."